What a ghost really is
Not at all what people believe!
At a glance…
The main part of this information has been moved from the Glossary entry for 'ghost', which was over-long for there.
The Author sought to understand a few non-visual experiences he'd had on his hikes in wild places, and came to understand that these represented encounters with particular ghosts. A careful rationally-based scrutiny of those experiences revealed that ghosts universally were not at all the consciousnesses or 'spirits' of people who'd died, but something else altogether, albeit still death-related.
Fundamentally a true ghost is nothing to be afraid of — well, er, except…
A rationally-based explanation at last!
On the basis of my own observations I came the conclusion that a ghost is an elemental created, generally unawarely, by a person at the time of death. Contrary to popular belief, my own indications are that ghosts are NEVER actual earthbound consciousnesses ('spirits of people who've died'). In fact the moronic and pointless behaviours of supposed ghosts really rule out any realistic possibility that they're actual consciousnesses anyway. Indeed, generally any 'behaviour' of a supposed ghost is strictly not behaviour of the ghost itself, but of impressions that one is picking up from memories stored in that elemental.To the best of my understanding, such elementals are created only by people who are in a particularly stressed or traumatized state close to the time of death, or at least, are preoccupied with some particular emotional attachment, desire or craving at that time.
So, when you see a supposed ghost of a white-robed woman imperiously coming down the stairs carrying her priceless china set on a tray, and then almost at the bottom, looks up towards you, shrieks, dropping the priceless china set, which shatters deafeningly on the floor as she flees back upstairs with further shrieks (or it could often be just the visuals without sound), that apparition is NOT the ghost itself, which is much less precisely located. What that apparition is, is a memory stored in that ghost, which you've unwittingly connected with.
That particular apparition would normally be a more or less faithful memory, and in this case the ghost holding that memory would NOT have been left by that woman but by whoever was in front of her at the bottom of the stairs at that point and had that particular viewpoint of the incident. It could be that the latter person was actually her prospective murderer, wielding a lethal weapon, for example, or indeed a prankster holding out a whacking big spider or, shall we say, 'exposing his person' invitingly to her perhaps! But there might have been several people at roughly that position, and ghosts left by any or all of those at their respective deaths could cause people to see a similar apparition of that woman take fright rather spectacularly at the bottom of the stairs.
An interesting point here, as can be deduced from the last paragraph, is that a ghost (singular) can involve the manifestation of visual images or/and voices of more than one person, or/and indeed memory impressions of any past event, including war scenes, riots, Satanistic orgies, and so on.
A real ghost experience held up to proper scrutiny
Indeed, I've experienced this myself, where, ascending the upper slope of the mountain
called Rois-bheinn in the Scottish Highlands, I could hear the distant voices of two people talking
together back down in the col that I'd ascended from — the voices always stopping when I turned
round to look for anyone there. I experienced that on visits over a fair number of years, and
somebody else reported to me the same phenomenon in exactly the same place and situation.
My own inner inquiry pointed to the voices as being within a memory contained in a ghost, which had been unwittingly created by one person who died probably sometime in the 1900s, before the 1980s (when I started visiting Rois-bheinn). That person had become so emotionally attached to that particular spot that when (s)he died this elemental was left there, containing a memory of that person with partner somewhere in that col, talking together as they were having a lunch stop.* Some people may well also receive other faint memory impressions that the particular 'ghost' elemental is carrying.
* Hang on, could that be correct, in the light of my explanation given above, with regard to the woman on the stairs? — No, it has to be wrong! Anything that doesn't 'add up' properly on close scrutiny cannot be at least fully correct. Let's look at this more carefully.
That ghost couldn't have been from either of the couple whose voices I heard!
— Why?
Because it must have been left by a person who'd been just where I was, also ascending there, just as I was, and had heard that couple talking together far below, behind him/her, just as I did — with the difference that it was real physical individuals down there!
There was a distinct sense of the two people, who did seem to be a man and a woman, talking as though enjoying an eating stop there — though they might have taken a stop to look at a map instead.
Also, if you think about it, this 'take' on the situation makes better sense of the voices always stopping when one turns around to overlook that col. Clearly those voices down below being behind the ghost-producing person was particularly significant in that memory held in the ghost.
Maybe the person had suddenly had a catastrophic health incident at that point while ascending, such as heart attack or severe stroke, or/and had overbalanced while paying attention to those voices, and sustained fatal injuries from a fall at that point (a forward fall on that terrain, facing the slope, would probably not be all that significant, but a backward fall there could easily be seriously injurious or fatal). Maybe the person had a close connection with one or both of the couple, so that their identity was an important aspect of the memory.
This reminds me that when I heard that couple, I always experienced a strange wistful feeling from the peaceful tone of their voices. That was very likely part of the memory, and would reflect the person's emotional feeling at that point — possibly but not necessarily relating to those two individuals. (S)he could have been feeling a sadness at parting with / walking away from them. They might even have been his / her parents.
Although it always sounded as though the voices were behind me, down in the col, my understanding is that sounds 'heard' from a ghost are really being heard only in one's mindspace; they wouldn't occur physically. They could still be heard by a number of sufficiently 'sensitive' people who happened to be unawarely connected to the particular ghost at that point, and that could convince them that the sounds were 'real' and physically 'out there'.
Another ghost, which I completely unawarely encountered, around 1982, was on Dartmoor in South-West England, and I had no idea of its true nature until 2021, when I was writing a note about the origin / inspiration of the choral section of the middle movement of my Symphony 4 (Highland Wilderness), and got curious / suspicious about the unison men's chorus I'd heard very strongly in my mindspace at one particular stretch towards the end of one of my long single-day Dartmoor walks.
Once I got more precise in the note about where I was when I heard that men's choir, which latter was singing in a plodding 6/8 metre, with a distinct sense of swaying, as though labouring and perhaps carrying a heavy load, the penny dropped. That stretch was on the Lich Way, an ancient track that people had used for carrying their deceased across the Moor for burial at Lydford Parish Church!
According to my inner inquiry, I was hearing one of the songs / chants sung by groups of pallbearers and any accompanying mourners to keep their spirits up as they plodded over that difficult terrain — a landlubbers' equivalent of a sea shanty sung by sailors to keep up their spirits and working rhythm while carrying out heavy tasks, except obviously being some sort of mourning or lamenting song instead. Deaths would have occurred along there on that difficult and unsheltered terrain, especially in inclement weather, and hence the occasional ghosts left along the route.
Note that the ghost would almost certainly NOT have come from any person whose body was being carried — unless that person had died out there in one of the mourning pall-bearing groups trudging along that moorland track, and had heard that song / lament being sung.
Here's the beginning of the choral section of the particular symphony movement, including the first two phrases quoted apparently verbatim from the ghost's incorporated memory. No doubt my rendition of their singing is much more refined and 'professional' than one would have heard out there at the time.
Note that there's nothing intrinsically scary about genuine ghosts themselves. My best understanding is that in the odd situations where supposed ghosts are acting in frightening or indeed genuinely threatening ways, they're actually elementals deliberately programmed by 'dark' practitioners of one sort or another. Certain of those elementals could be hijacked 'ghosts', but generally they wouldn't be ghosts at all, and indeed generally a hijacked ghost's ghost origin would be a non-scary aspect of its make-up.
However, a small minority of genuine, unmodified ghosts would cause people to feel fear, terror or other emotions, including grief, sadness, loneliness, depression, supposed joy, ecstasy, triumph, pride, and so on. In such cases those emotions are still just memory recordings, so a feeling of menace or terror from them does NOT signify any genuine threat in the present time.
On the other hand, if any strong emotions at all are involved, it's still best policy to get well clear of the 'ghost' all the same, because one can't be sure that it isn't a maliciously created elemental instead, which in some cases could attach to a susceptible person and cause them life-wrecking trouble.
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